652. Find Duplicate Subtrees
Given a binary tree, return all duplicate subtrees. For each kind of duplicate subtrees, you only need to return the root node of any oneof them.
Two trees are duplicate if they have the same structure with same node values.
Example 1:
1
/ \
2 3
/ / \
4 2 4
/
4
The following are two duplicate subtrees:
2
/
4
and
4
Therefore, you need to return above trees' root in the form of a list.
// Preorder Traversal
string helper(TreeNode* node, unordered_map<string, int>& mp, vector<TreeNode*>& res) {
if (!node) return "#";
string str = to_string(node->val) + "," + helper(node->left, mp, res) + "," + helper(node->right, mp, res);
if (++mp[str] == 2) res.push_back(node);
return str;
}
vector<TreeNode*> findDuplicateSubtrees(TreeNode* root) { // time: O(n); space: O(n)
unordered_map<string, int> mp;
vector<TreeNode*> res;
helper(root, mp, res);
return res;
}
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